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1 article(s) from Schwarz, Oliver

Interaction between honeybee mandibles and propolis

Leonie Saccardi,
Franz Brümmer,
Jonas Schiebl,
Oliver Schwarz,
Alexander Kovalev and
Stanislav Gorb

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 958–974, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.84

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Figure 1: Bee propolis. (A) Raw propolis as collected from the hive. (B) Homogenised propolis powder. (C) Con...

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Figure 2: Head and mandible of a worker bee. (A) Frontal view of a honeybee head with an arrow pointing to th...

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Figure 3: Adhesion experiments. (A) Experimental set-up for adhesion testing with the Basalt-01 mechanical te...

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Figure 4: Anatomy of the bee mandible. (A) Medial surface of left bee mandible. Characteristic features are l...

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Figure 5: Profile of scales on bee mandibles. (A) Cryo-SEM micrograph of mandible cuticle. The arrowhead indi...

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Figure 6: Mandibles of propolis bees. (A) Mandible tip completely covered with resin. (B) Resin residues on m...

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Figure 7: Propolis adhesion on bee mandibles. (A) Adhesion of propolis on bee mandibles compared to glass. Ad...

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Figure 8: Fractures of freshly prepared, frozen bee mandibles. (A) Overview of mandible fracture. Inside and ...

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Figure 9: Bee mandibles washed with different methods. (A–C) Cryo-SEM micrographs of untreated bee mandibles ...

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Figure 10: Fractures of bee mandibles washed with chloroform. (A) Cryo-SEM micrograph of fractured bee mandibl...

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Figure 11: Replica of bee mandible. (A) Bee mandible replica made of Spurr’s epoxy resin. (B) Propolis adhesio...

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Full Research Paper

Published 14 Sep 2022

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